Anthropic 拟以特殊治理结构 IPO，抵御华尔街压力
原标题：Anthropic’s elaborate plan to keep Wall Street at bay
AI 摘要
Anthropic 计划 IPO，但设计了一套前所未有的复杂治理结构来抵御华尔街压力：作为公益公司（PBC），其七人董事会中四人由独立的长期利益信托任命，创始人通过 Founder LLC 掌握 50.1% 投票权，普通股东几乎无法影响董事会或商业决策。多位法学教授认为该结构在法律上能让 Anthropic 优先考虑安全而非利润，但也指出创始人自身持股仍可能影响决策，且任何结构都无法完全隔离市场压力。
正文节选
Anthropic wants to have it both ways. With its impending IPO, it wants to tap the vast riches of the public markets and insists it doesn’t want to compromise its core mission of developing AI safely and for the benefit of humanity. But greater model capabilities bring greater risks, and shareholders eager for returns may have little patience for costly safety measures that slow products on their way to market. Anthropic’s elaborate plan to keep Wall Street at bay Anthropic’s planned IPO raises q