纽约AI安全法生效，OpenAI与Anthropic面临新监管
原标题：OpenAI, Anthropic face new oversight as New York’s AI safety law takes effect
AI 摘要
纽约州正式启动RAISE Act实施，开放大型前沿AI开发者注册门户，要求年收入超5亿美元的公司（如OpenAI、Anthropic）在2027年1月1日前完成注册，并公开安全框架、72小时内报告重大安全事件、发布模型透明度报告。新成立的DIGIT办公室负责监管，单次违规最高罚款100万美元，再犯最高300万美元。州长Hochul同时宣布在宾汉姆顿大学设立纽约AI责任与研究中心，独立评估先进AI系统的安全与运行。
正文节选
New York is gearing up to enforce one of the country’s most significant AI safety laws. The state opened a registration portal Tuesday, with which large frontier AI developers like Anthropic and OpenAI will be required to register by January 1, 2027. The RAISE Act, New York’s safety and transparency bill, kicks in at the start of the year. It mandates that large frontier developers — companies with more than $500 million in annual revenue — have to publish safety frameworks on their websites, re