开源模型许可分化：智谱GLM-5.3定制许可引关注，多款新模型发布
原标题：Latest open artifacts (#24): Motif-3, GLM-5.3, Hy4-preview and open model licenses
AI 摘要
2026年开源模型竞争加剧，西方厂商（谷歌、Meta）转向Apache 2.0许可，而中国前沿厂商（Kimi、MiniMax、智谱）采用更严格的定制许可。智谱GLM-5.3从MIT改为定制许可，要求收入超100亿美元的推理/微调服务商通过Z.AI安全审查，但“关联方”定义模糊引发采用障碍。本期还推荐了Motif-3、dots3-note-prev、Qwen3.8-Flash-Next、GLM-5.3-Flash和Hy4-preview等模型，并提及腾讯、阿里等发布新模型。
正文节选
Avid Artifacts readers know that we have been covering not only models but also their licenses for quite some time. There was a period when custom licenses were all the rage, for example the custom Qwen2.5 72B-Instruct license or the Llama licenses. DeepSeek had a custom license for DeepSeek V3 before R1 changed it to MIT, which has resulted in many (Chinese) model makers adopting MIT or Apache 2.0 licenses in 2025. In 2026, open models are more competitive than ever, which has led to two intere