Anthropic 提出 AI 安全法案草案：50 人以上死亡风险可叫停模型发布
原标题：Anthropic pitches AI safety bill that may block a model if 50+ people could be killed
AI 摘要
Anthropic 向美国国会提交了一份 AI 安全法案草案，规定当模型存在可预见的、迫在眉睫的风险——可能导致超过 50 人死亡或造成超过 10 亿美元财产损失，且风险源于生物武器、模型规避开发者控制或网络攻击时，可阻止该模型发布。草案要求由在美国商务部注册的独立评估机构进行风险评估，评估机构可由 AI 实验室付费但报酬不得与评估结果挂钩；评估机构发现风险后须在 72 小时内通知商务部，再由商务部向华盛顿特区法官申请叫停模型发布，联邦机构不得自行决定阻止发布。此举被视为 AI 公司主动提出监管方案，比英伟达等同行反对新增立法的立场更进一步。
正文节选
Over the past year, concerns have swirled over the potential dangers posed by artificial intelligence, and debates have raged over the proper path for AI safety. Now, Anthropic appears to have put forth its own vision for how the government might regulate its industry. Politico recently reported that the AI lab has been shopping around a new draft bill on AI safety that it hopes Congress might consider adopting. The legislation posits certain scenarios in which the release of an AI model could b