AI 安全讨论聚焦灾难性伤害，忽视日常性危害
原标题：The focus on AI safety disasters ignores everyday harms
AI 摘要
MIT Technology Review 刊文指出，当前科技政策对 AI 安全的关注过度集中于自杀、毒品等灾难性伤害，却忽视 AI 伴侣、聊天机器人代写、成瘾性信息流等日常性危害。文章以社交媒体算法在缅甸罗兴亚种族灭绝、斯里兰卡反穆斯林骚乱和埃塞俄比亚提格雷战争中被指加剧暴力为例，说明此类激励机制正被 AI 延伸至思维与关系领域。作者引用数据称三分之一青少年选择与 AI 伴侣讨论严肃问题，MIT 研究发现用 ChatGPT 写论文的学生脑连接更弱且存在持续"认知债务"。文章呼吁在安全底线之外，要求企业证明 AI 能提升学习与批判性思维，并禁止设计假装有意识或表达爱意的伴侣产品。
正文节选
Consider what passes for success in technology policy. An AI company promises that its chatbot will not encourage suicide. A social media platform makes it more difficult for children to buy fentanyl. These are important protections, and they should have existed all along. But companies can clear these low bars while continuing to make products that leave young people dependent on simulated friendships or trapped in feeds built to keep them scrolling. We have historically allowed the debate over