软件架构中什么仍属于人类？焦点小组报告
原标题：What Will Remain Human in Software Architecture? A Focus Group Report
AI 摘要
在 EuroPLoP 2026 上，研究者组织了一场由 22 名产学研参与者组成的焦点小组，探讨 AI 开发代理对软件架构工作的影响。讨论认为架构决策、问责和架构护栏的编写仍属人类任务，并提出“harness engineering”（构建治理 AI 辅助系统创建的体系）和“认知债务”（因未充分理解而接受 AI 决策导致的人类理解力侵蚀）两个核心概念。参与者还认为关键性（不确定性与变更成本的组合）是校准人类监督的通用标准，验证 AI 生成产物是各层级架构工作的关键挑战。
正文节选
[Page 1] What Will Remain Human in Software Architecture? A Focus Group Report U. van Heesch, TH Köln, Germany O. Zimmermann, University of St.Gallen, Switzerland C. Kohls, TH Köln, Germany EuroPLoP 2026 Abstract. AI development agents are increasingly used to support and partially automate software architecture tasks. To explore how practitioners perceive this shift, specifically what changes, what remains, and what new respons