报告：数据中心反对声浪多元，AI 行业面临信任危机
原标题：Everyone can find a reason to dislike data center construction
AI 摘要
非营利组织 Data & Society 发布报告，基于 2024 至 2026 年间对 44 名宾夕法尼亚州居民的 18 个月田野调查，分析反对数据中心建设的社会动因。报告指出，行业宣称 AI 是「必然趋势」的说法在当地反响不佳，反对者动机多元，涵盖担心电费上涨、房产贬值、环境影响及对建设方施压手段的不满，形成「后党派」联盟。2026 年第二季度有价值 680 亿美元的数据中心项目因地方反对而受阻，行业面临的核心问题是信任缺失。
正文节选
Frontier AI labs are convinced that scaling up computation is the path to improving artificial intelligence, and they’ve put their money where their mouths are, to the tune of trillions of dollars of planned data center projects. The rest of us? Surveys of public opinion say that more than 60% of Americans favor limiting new data centers, particularly in their communities. And the longest-running surveys show that sentiment is growing fast. Data center projects worth $68 billion were disrupted b