意识研究者称当前 AI 无意识，批评大脑即计算机隐喻
原标题：The brain-as-computer metaphor shaped modern AI but may be misleading the consciousness debate
AI 摘要
意识研究学者 Anil Seth、Ned Block 和 Giulio Tononi 在《Nature》发表评论，认为当前 AI 不具备意识，且基于硅硬件很可能无法产生意识，反驳了 Richard Dawkins、Geoffrey Hinton 等人认为 AI 可能已有意识的观点。他们批评计算功能主义（认为只要运行正确的计算就足以产生意识）存在根本缺陷，并以小脑和 AlphaFold 为例说明智能与意识并不等同。文章还引用了 Butlin 报告，该报告用 14 项指标评估 GPT-4 等系统，认为没有系统是意识的有力候选，但未排除未来系统满足更多指标的可能。
正文节选
The brain-as-computer metaphor shaped modern AI but may be misleading the consciousness debate Three leading consciousness researchers argue today's AI isn't conscious and probably can't be on silicon hardware. They reject the idea that running the right computations is enough for consciousness, challenging a central assumption in the debate. Anil Seth, Ned Block, and Giulio Tononi have spent decades researching consciousness from the perspectives of experimental neuroscience, theoretical neurob