Airlock：通过选择性在线隔离限制多智能体故障影响范围
原标题：Airlock: Bounding the Multi-Agent Blast Radius via Selective Online Containment
AI 摘要
论文提出 Airlock，一种多智能体运行时与护栏系统，用于在故障跨智能体传播后实现选择性在线隔离。其下层 EdgeCitadel 以树状结构从父到子收窄权限，上层 Airlock 通过只追加的溯源 DAG 追踪跨智能体数据消费，告警后前向隔离受污染执行、后向定位根因，并提供全隔离与优化最小割两种处置档位。在 1,832 次测试台运行、161 次智能家居 LLM 运行和 24,266 条仿真记录中，Airlock 阻断全部告警后故障动作且无收敛后泄漏，相比 A2A 与 LangGraph 原生控制多保留 68 至 96 个百分点的健康工作。
正文节选
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