工业 AI 自主性与人类控制的平衡
原标题：Pairing industrial AI autonomy and human control
AI 摘要
MIT Technology Review 与 AVEVA 合作发文，介绍工业领域“活体数字孪生”如何结合 AI 与人类控制。AVEVA 首席产品官 Rob McGreevy 表示，AI 驱动的数字孪生能实时同步工厂资产与流程，并借助 agentic AI 从诊断建议走向自主执行。文章引用调查称 66% 制造商已用或计划用 agentic AI，但 65% 高管担忧运营风险，因此短期内 AI 仍以监督建议模式为主，人类负责设定边界与审计。
正文节选
In partnership withAVEVA Pairing industrial AI autonomy and human control Living digital twins are helping industrial plants run more like living systems, and setting the stage for industries that work in sync. Most people associate industrial environments with cold steel and clockwork machinery. Functionally, though, a plant or factory is more like a living thing: It has a pulse, even a metabolism. It goes through wear and tear as it ages, and signs of deteriorating health often show up as bare