机器人AI突破短期内难以改变生活
原标题：AI breakthroughs in robotics won’t change your life any time soon
AI 摘要
MIT Technology Review 与 Aventine 合作的文章探讨了人形机器人热潮与现实差距。特斯拉 Optimus、英伟达黄仁勋、Marc Andreessen 等预测人形机器人将很快普及并形成数万亿美元市场，但 Yann LeCun 等研究者认为，基于语言和图像训练的 AI 难以应对物理世界的无限变化，人形外观与通用智能被混为一谈。文章以 Google DeepMind 的 ALOHA 2 和 Gemini Robotics 为例，说明机器人策略正从硬编码规则转向先进 AI 系统，但通用机器人仍面临根本性挑战。
正文节选
The story is a collaboration between MIT Technology Review and Aventine, a non-profit research foundation that creates and supports content about how technology and science are changing the way we live. A robot shaped like a human—white with a black head and torso—has been popping up on video feeds. Perhaps you’ve seen it dance or pass popcorn, put trash in a bin, vacuum, or press the button of a microwave. Or maybe you’ve watched it fall backward while handing out water bottles or struggle to i