Google 限制未启用 AI 的学校使用搜索，引发强烈反弹
原标题：Google faces backlash for plan that would turn off Search for schools that restrict AI
AI 摘要
Google 宣布，使用其 K-12 教育软件的学校若不选择启用 Gemini 等 AI 工具，将无法使用 Google Search，此举引发政界和公众强烈反弹。参议员 Bernie Sanders 指责这是「勒索」，Richard Blumenthal 和前 FTC 主席 Lina Khan 批评其反竞争，纽约市长 Zohran Mamdani 称 Google 是垄断者。Google 回应称已听取教育者意见，默认关闭 AI 产品访问，学校可分别开启 Gemini、Gemini Notebook 和 Search，并正在开发「Guided Learning」功能引导学生自主解题。
正文节选
Google was met with swift backlash on Tuesday after it announced that schools using Google’s K-12 software will not be able to use Search unless they opt in to using AI tools. Chris Phillips, vice president for education at Google, told The New York Times that “Search and AI are deeply integrated,” so if a student’s school doesn’t opt in to using AI tools like Gemini, then students “will not have access to search, and they’ll see a message from their school that indicates it’s not available.” Ev