AI 能否破解 COBOL 遗留代码危机？OpenAI 称有进展，专家存疑
原标题：Can AI help solve the COBOL code crisis?
AI 摘要
OpenAI 宣称其最新模型在将 COBOL 等老旧语言代码迁移到 C++、Java、Python、Rust 等现代语言方面取得显著进展，GPT-6.1 Sol 在低推理强度下行为保持准确率达 87%，高推理强度下达 98%。Anthropic 此前也发布代码现代化手册并推销 Claude Code 用于 COBOL 迁移，消息曾令 IBM 股价大跌。但多位学者指出，重写代码不等于替换系统，OpenAI 的评测未覆盖拆分复杂遗留系统、多语言与数据格式、系统集成等真实难点，AI 目前在实际 COBOL 迁移中作用有限。
正文节选
What do the IRS, banks, airlines, and government infrastructure around the world have in common? They’re all running on systems propped up by antique computer code that nobody dares touch, lest everything come crashing down. Can AI help solve the COBOL code crisis? The ancient code holding the world together may meet its match in AI. Today is not that day. OpenAI thinks it may have a solution. On Monday, the company touted “substantial improvements” in its latest AI models’ ability to migrate ag